The lower price Inversely, if you want to open a short trade sell , you will do so at the price of The higher price Simply put, a bull bullish market is used to describe conditions where market is rising and a bear bearish market is the one where market is going down. It is not, a single day which describes if the market is in bullish or bearish form; it is a couple of weeks or months which tell us if the market is in the bull bullish or the bear bearish grip. In a bull market, the confidence of the investor or the traders is high.

There is optimism and positive expectations that good results will continue. So in all, bull market occurs when the economy is performing well — unemployment is low, GDP is high and stocks marketsare rising.

The bull market is generally related with the equity stock market but it applies to all financial markets like currencies, bonds, commodities, etc. Therefore, during a bull market everything in the economy looks great - the GDP is growing, there is less unemployment, the equity prices are rising, etc.

All this leads to rises not only in stock market but also in FX currencies such as Australian Dollar AUD , New Zealand Dollar NZD , Canadian Dollar CAD and emerging market currencies. Conversely, the bull market generally leads to a decline in safe-haven currencies such as US dollar, the Japanese yen or the Swiss franc CHF.

Forex trading is always done in pairs, where if one currency is weakening the other is strengthening. As you can trade both ways means you can take a long buy or short sell view in either currency pair, thereby allowing you to take advantage of rising and falling markets. In forex market, bull and bear trends also determine which currency is stronger and which is not. By correctly understanding the market trends, a trader can make proper decisions of how to manage risk and gain a better understanding of when it is best to enter and exit from your trades.

A bear market denotes a negative trend in the market as the investor sells riskier assets such as stock and less-liquid currencies such as those from emerging markets. The chances of loss are far greater because prices are continually losing value.

Investor or traders are better off short-selling or moving to safer investments like gold or fixed-income securities. In a bearish market, investor generally moves to safe-haven currencies like Japanese Yen JPY and US Dollar USD and sold off riskier instruments. Because a trader can earn great profit during bull and bear market considering you are trading with the trend.

As forex trading is always done in pairs, buy the strength and sell the weak should be your trade. A lot is a unit to measure the amount of the deal. Trading with the proper position or lot size on each trade is key to successful forex trading. The position size refers to how many lots micro, mini or standard you take on a particular trade.

The standard size for a lot is , units of base currency in a forex trade, and now we have mini, micro and nano lot sizes that are 10,, 1, and units respectively. Whenever you purchase buy a currency pair, it is called going long. When a currency pair is long, the first currency is purchased indicating, you are bullish while the second is sold short indicating, you are bearish. When you go short on a forex, the first currency is sold while the second currency is bought.

To go short on a currency means you sell it hoping that its prices will decline in future. It means you expect the prices of INR Indian rupees will rise and the price of the USD US dollar will fall.

A pending order in any trade is an order that was not yet executed thus not yet becoming a trade. Generally, while trading we place the order with a limit, means our order pending trade will not get executed if the price of a financial instrument does not reach a certain point.

Pending order will automatically get executed once price reaches to the pending order position. A pending order to buy a currency at a lower price whatever price trader wants to buy than the current one. A pending order to buy a currency at a higher price whatever price trader wants to execute than the current one.

A pending order to sell a currency pair at a higher price whatever price trader wants to sell than the current price. In this chapter, we will learn about leverage and margin and how these influence the financial market. Forex trading provides one of the highest leverage in the financial market. Leverage means having the ability to control a large amount of money using very little amount of your own money and borrowing the rest.

Your leverage, which is expressed in ratios, is now In such case, the trade goes in your favor. Your broker to maintain your position uses it. Margin is expressed as a percentage of the full amount of the position. Based on the margin required by your broker, you can calculate the maximum leverage you can yield with your trading account. Hedging is basically a strategy which is intended to reduce possible risks in case prices movement against your trade.

To protect against a loss from a price fluctuation in future, you usually open an offsetting position in a related security. Traders and investors usually use hedging when they are not sure which way the market will be heading. Ideally, hedging reduces risks to almost zero, and you end up paying only the broker's fee. The offsetting instrument is a related security to your initial position.

This allows you to offset some of the potential risks of your position while not depriving you of your profit potential completely. One of the classic example would be to go long say an airline company and simultaneously going long on crude oil. As these two sector are inversely related, a rise in crude oil prices will likely cause your airline long position to suffer some losses but your crude oil long helps offset part or all of that loss. If the oil prices remain steady, you may profit from the airline long while breaking even on your oil position.

If the prices of oil goes down, the oil long will give you losses but the airline stock will probably rise and mitigate some or all your losses. So hedging helps to eliminate not all but some of your risks while trading. This strategy may come handy where you do not want to directly trade with your portfolio for a while due to some market risks or uncertainties, but you rather not liquidate part or all of it for other reasons. Every successful forex trader knows that understanding market structure is inevitable for consistent profit.

Price action is strictly trading with a naked chart without lagging indicators and interpreting the forex market with chart patterns and candle patterns. Price action in trading is used by many professional traders, trading with price action will save you from messy charts, and you will have a clear direction of the market when price action is applied properly.

The price structure is forex trading is trading the forex market in real-time; based on what the market is presently doing not what it will do. Market structure in forex is used to spot major zones where price action confluences are high. With forex market structure you can identify a zone where the majority of traders are looking towards placing a trade preferably pending orders. You will need to demo trade first with a broker before trading on real money. In this article above are links to websites on forex market structure.

Market structure is more than a strategy. Market structure is what the forex market is made of; it is what moves the market. Note: the market moves in basically three directions Uptrend bullish Downtrend bearish Sideways ranging HOW TO IDENTIFY MARKET STRUCTURE IN FOREX The best way to identify market structure in forex is to look at the higher timeframes, forex market structure can be seen in every time frame however is it much better in higher time frames where major zones can be found.

WHAT IS MARKET STRUCTURE IN FOREX? WHAT IS THE PRICE STRUCTURE IN FOREX? Price structures use support and resistance, candlestick pattern, and pin bar. Note; that there are other price actions to look at in trading forex. HOW IS MARKET STRUCTURE USED IN FOREX?

HOW DO YOU READ A MARKET STRUCTURE LIKE A PRO? Price action can be interpreted through the candlestick formations. IS MARKET STRUCTURE A STRATEGY?

Bozhidar Plamenov Bozhidarov. Stephen Hoad. But the structure of the forex market is rather unique because major volumes of transactions are done in Over-The-Counter OTC market which is independent of any centralized system exchange as in the case of stock markets.

In the above diagram, we can see that the major banks are the prominent players and smaller or medium sized banks make up the interbank market. The participants of this market trade either directly with each other or electronically through the Electronic Brokering Services EBS or the Reuters Dealing Spot Matching.

The competition between the two companies — The EBS and the Reuters Spot Matching in forex market is similar to Pepsi and Coke in the consumer market.

Some of the largest banks like HSBC, Citigroup, RBS, Deutsche Bank, BNP Paribas, Barclays Bank among others determine the FX rates through their operations. These large banks are the key players for global FX transactions. The banks have the true overall picture of the demand and supply in the overall market, and have the current scenario of any current. The size of their operations effectively lay down the bid-ask spread that trickles down to the lower end of the pyramid.

The next tier of participants are the non-bank providers such as retail market makers, brokers, ECNs, hedge funds, pension and mutual funds, corporations, etc. Hedge funds and technology companies have taken significant chunk of share in retail FX but very less foothold in corporate FX business.

They access the FX market through banks, which are also known as liquidity providers. The corporations are very important players as they are constantly buying and selling FX for their cross-border market purchases or sales of raw or finished products. Sometimes, governments and centralized banks like the RBI in India also intervene in the Foreign Exchange market to stop too much volatility in the currency market.

For instance, to support the pricing of rupees, the government and centralized banks buy rupees from the market and sell in different currencies such as dollars; conversely, to reduce the value of Indian rupees, they sell rupees and buy foreign currency dollars. The speculators and retail traders that come at the bottom of the pyramid pay the largest spread, because their trades effectively get executed through two layers.

The primary purpose of these players are to make money trading the fluctuations in the currency prices. With the advancement of technology and internet, even a small trader can participate in this huge forex market. If you are new to the forex market and have just started trading Forex online, you may find yourself overwhelmed and confused both at a time by the huge number of available currency pairs inside your terminal like the MetaTrader4, etc.

So what are the best currency pairs to trade? The answers is not that straightforward as it varies with each trader and its terminal window or with what exchange or OTC market he is trading. Instead, you need to take the time to analyse different pairs of currencies against your own strategy to determine the best forex pairs to trade on your accounts. There is an international code that specifies the setup of currency pairs we can trade. Here, the base currency is the Euro EUR , and the counter currency is the US dollar.

The most traded, dominant and strongest currency is the US dollar. The US dollar is the preferred base or reference currency in most of the currency exchange transactions worldwide. Below are some of the most traded high liquidity currency pairs in the global forex market. These currencies are part of most of the foreign exchange transactions. As prices of these major currencies keep changing and so do the values of the currency pairs change.

This leads to a change in trade volumes between two countries. These pairs also represent countries that have financial power and are traded heavily worldwide. The trading of these currencies makes them volatile during the day and the spread tends to be lower. This is also the most traded currency pair in the world. Another important point is that this forex pair is not too volatile. Therefore, if you do not have that much risk appetite you can consider this currency pair to trade.

The spread is the difference between the bid price and the ask price. The lower price Inversely, if you want to open a short trade sell , you will do so at the price of The higher price Simply put, a bull bullish market is used to describe conditions where market is rising and a bear bearish market is the one where market is going down.

It is not, a single day which describes if the market is in bullish or bearish form; it is a couple of weeks or months which tell us if the market is in the bull bullish or the bear bearish grip.

In a bull market, the confidence of the investor or the traders is high. There is optimism and positive expectations that good results will continue. So in all, bull market occurs when the economy is performing well — unemployment is low, GDP is high and stocks marketsare rising.

The bull market is generally related with the equity stock market but it applies to all financial markets like currencies, bonds, commodities, etc. Therefore, during a bull market everything in the economy looks great - the GDP is growing, there is less unemployment, the equity prices are rising, etc.

All this leads to rises not only in stock market but also in FX currencies such as Australian Dollar AUD , New Zealand Dollar NZD , Canadian Dollar CAD and emerging market currencies. Conversely, the bull market generally leads to a decline in safe-haven currencies such as US dollar, the Japanese yen or the Swiss franc CHF.

Forex trading is always done in pairs, where if one currency is weakening the other is strengthening. As you can trade both ways means you can take a long buy or short sell view in either currency pair, thereby allowing you to take advantage of rising and falling markets.

In forex market, bull and bear trends also determine which currency is stronger and which is not. By correctly understanding the market trends, a trader can make proper decisions of how to manage risk and gain a better understanding of when it is best to enter and exit from your trades.

A bear market denotes a negative trend in the market as the investor sells riskier assets such as stock and less-liquid currencies such as those from emerging markets. The chances of loss are far greater because prices are continually losing value. Investor or traders are better off short-selling or moving to safer investments like gold or fixed-income securities.

In a bearish market, investor generally moves to safe-haven currencies like Japanese Yen JPY and US Dollar USD and sold off riskier instruments. Because a trader can earn great profit during bull and bear market considering you are trading with the trend. As forex trading is always done in pairs, buy the strength and sell the weak should be your trade.

A lot is a unit to measure the amount of the deal. Trading with the proper position or lot size on each trade is key to successful forex trading. The position size refers to how many lots micro, mini or standard you take on a particular trade. The standard size for a lot is , units of base currency in a forex trade, and now we have mini, micro and nano lot sizes that are 10,, 1, and units respectively.

Whenever you purchase buy a currency pair, it is called going long. When a currency pair is long, the first currency is purchased indicating, you are bullish while the second is sold short indicating, you are bearish.

When you go short on a forex, the first currency is sold while the second currency is bought. To go short on a currency means you sell it hoping that its prices will decline in future. It means you expect the prices of INR Indian rupees will rise and the price of the USD US dollar will fall. A pending order in any trade is an order that was not yet executed thus not yet becoming a trade. Generally, while trading we place the order with a limit, means our order pending trade will not get executed if the price of a financial instrument does not reach a certain point.

Pending order will automatically get executed once price reaches to the pending order position. A pending order to buy a currency at a lower price whatever price trader wants to buy than the current one. A pending order to buy a currency at a higher price whatever price trader wants to execute than the current one. A pending order to sell a currency pair at a higher price whatever price trader wants to sell than the current price. In this chapter, we will learn about leverage and margin and how these influence the financial market.

Forex trading provides one of the highest leverage in the financial market. Leverage means having the ability to control a large amount of money using very little amount of your own money and borrowing the rest. Your leverage, which is expressed in ratios, is now In such case, the trade goes in your favor. Your broker to maintain your position uses it.

Margin is expressed as a percentage of the full amount of the position. Based on the margin required by your broker, you can calculate the maximum leverage you can yield with your trading account. Hedging is basically a strategy which is intended to reduce possible risks in case prices movement against your trade. To protect against a loss from a price fluctuation in future, you usually open an offsetting position in a related security.

Traders and investors usually use hedging when they are not sure which way the market will be heading. Ideally, hedging reduces risks to almost zero, and you end up paying only the broker's fee. The offsetting instrument is a related security to your initial position. This allows you to offset some of the potential risks of your position while not depriving you of your profit potential completely.

One of the classic example would be to go long say an airline company and simultaneously going long on crude oil. As these two sector are inversely related, a rise in crude oil prices will likely cause your airline long position to suffer some losses but your crude oil long helps offset part or all of that loss. If the oil prices remain steady, you may profit from the airline long while breaking even on your oil position.

If the prices of oil goes down, the oil long will give you losses but the airline stock will probably rise and mitigate some or all your losses. So hedging helps to eliminate not all but some of your risks while trading. This strategy may come handy where you do not want to directly trade with your portfolio for a while due to some market risks or uncertainties, but you rather not liquidate part or all of it for other reasons.

In this type of hedging, the hedge is straightforward and can be calculated precisely. A stop-loss is an order placed in your trading terminal to sell a security when it reaches a specific price. It is commonly used with a long position but can be applied and is equally profitable for a short position.

It comes very handy when you are not able to watch the position. Stop-losses in Forex is very important for many reasons.

What is your minimum reward:risk? If going long, place the stop loss just below the prior swing low. This is because you can typically find a much better entry point on the lower time frame. But the structure of the forex market is rather unique because major volumes of transactions are done in Over-The-Counter OTC market which is independent of any centralized system exchange as in the case of stock markets. That is what the forex trading market can achieve, yet it only deals with the exchange of currencies. Go through historical charts and start developing your method…if this strategy appeals to you. Remember to be conservative.

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